Evolución de Procesadores (Años 90 - Actualidad)
=================================================

Intel
--------

+------+---------------------+---------------------+----------------+----------------+------------------+--------------------------------+
| Año  |     Familia/Serie   | Modelos Destacados  | Velocidad (GHz)| Núcleos/Hilos  |       Caché      |            Notas               |
+======+=====================+=====================+================+================+==================+================================+
| 1993 |       Pentium       |    Pentium (P5)     |   0.06 - 0.3   |       1/1      |     8-16 KB L1   |     Primera generación x86.    |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+----------------+----------------+------------------+--------------------------------+
| 2006 |   Core 2 Duo/Quad   |  Conroe, Wolfdale   |   1.8 - 3.33   |    2-4/2-4     |       6 MB L2    |     Arquitectura de 64 bits.   |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+----------------+----------------+------------------+--------------------------------+
| 2023 | Core i (13ª-14ª Gen)|     Raptor Lake     |    3.5 - 6.0   |     24/32      |      36 MB L3    |     Núcleos híbridos (P+E).    |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+----------------+----------------+------------------+--------------------------------+

AMD
------

+------+---------------------+---------------------+----------------+----------------+------------------+--------------------------------+
| Año  |    Familia/Serie    |  Modelos Destacados | Velocidad (GHz)| Núcleos/Hilos  |      Caché       |              Notas             |
+======+=====================+=====================+================+================+==================+================================+
| 1996 |           K5        |    K5 PR100-PR200   |    0.075 - 0.1 |     1/1        |     8-16 KB L1   |   Primera arquitectura propia. |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+----------------+----------------+------------------+--------------------------------+
| 2022 |   Ryzen (5ª Gen)    |    Ryzen 9 7950X    |    4.5 - 5.7   |     16/32      |     64 MB L3     |      Zen 4, DDR5, PCIe 5.0.    |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+----------------+----------------+------------------+--------------------------------+

Apple
--------

+------+---------------------+---------------------+----------------+----------------+------------------+--------------------------------+
| Año  |    Familia/Serie    |  Modelos Destacados | Velocidad (GHz)| Núcleos/Hilos  |       Caché      |             Notas              |
+======+=====================+=====================+================+================+==================+================================+
| 2020 | Apple Silicon (M1)  |        M1 SoC       |       3.2      |      8 (4+4)   |     16 MB SLC    |    Primer chip ARM para Mac.   |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+----------------+----------------+------------------+--------------------------------+
| 2023 |          M3         |        M3 Max       |       4.0+     |     16 (12+4)  |     48 MB L2     |        3nm, ray tracing.       |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+----------------+----------------+------------------+--------------------------------+

Tendencias Clave
-------------------

- **Intel**: Dominio en los 2000, compite con núcleos híbridos (P-Cores + E-Cores).
- **AMD**: Resurgió con Zen (2017), lidera en procesos avanzados (5nm/3nm).
- **Apple**: Transición exitosa a ARM (M1/M2/M3), enfoque en eficiencia energética.